– afnl;+x sfp5fdu/
g]kfn du/ ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/sf] hGd lj=;+= !(&% j}zfv ^ ut], DofUbL lhNnfsf] cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= %, lzvdf afaf h+uaxfb'/ k'gdu/ / cfdf x'nfdfof k'gdu/sf] sf]vdf ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf] ljjfx @) jif{sf] pd]/df zdf{b]jL k'gdu/;Fu ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] * efO 5f]/f / a'xf/L, gflt gfltgL !&, gfltgL a'xf/L $, kgflt kgfltgL * hgf /x]sf 5g\ . cf7 efO 5f]/fx¿df h]7f] g]qaxfb'/ k'g, dfOnf] pQdaxfb'/ k'g, ;fOFnf] kmQaxfb'/ k'g, sfOFnf] ;Gtaxfb'/ k'g, 7fOFnf] dgx/ k'g, /fOFnf] s[i0faxfb'/ k'g, 7"nf] sfG5f] afa'/fd k'g, sfG5f] k|tfk k'g x'g'x'G5 . To:t}, a'xf/Lx¿ k'ikf k'g, dfof k'g, eLds'df/L k'g, gGbf k'g, nfOdtL k'g, sdnf k'g, gfg'dfof k'g, ;'sdfof k'g x'g'x'G5 . gflt gfltgLx¿df vu]Gb| k'g, sfnL k'g, gjLg k'g, hoGtL k'g, k|jL0f k'g, pd]z k'g, ;u'g k'g, ;]n' k'g, a?0f k'g, ljzfn k'g, lk+sL k'g, ;GbLk k'g, l;bfg k'g, h]gL k'g, h]D; k'g, kjg k'g, 8'8' k'g /xg'ePsf] 5 . gfltgL a'xf/Lx¿df d]gsf k'g, afndfof k'g, ;'dL k'g, uLtf k'g, kgflt kgfltgLx¿df ;~ho k'g, c~ho k'g, pd+u k'g, ;'zfGt k'g, d]x'n k'g, s'0ffn k'g, s]ljg k'g, lbKtL /fgfdu/ x'g'x'G5 .
;g\ !(#% df a]nfotL ;]gfdf etL{ x'g'ePsf pxfF ;g\ !($% df cjsfz lng'eof] . To; qmddf a]nfot ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf 7"nf eofgs o'4x¿sf] ;d]t pxfFn] ;fdgf ug'{eof] . pxfF a]nfotL ;]gfdf x'Fbf jLkL sf]O/fnf;Fu e]6 ePsf] lyof] . e]6df jLkLn] pxfFnfO{ tkfO{+h:tf] o'4 cg'ejL JolQm g]kfnnfO{ vfFrf] 5 eGg] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF g]kfndf 5'§L cfPsf] cj;/df jLkLn] cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . æ/fi6«sf nflu s]xL u/f}+, d/] klg /fi6«s} nflu d/f}+Æ eGg] egfOn] pxfFnfO{ 5'g k'Uof] . kl5 pxfF ;g\ !($% df cjsfz lng'ePsf] lyof] . a]nfotL ;}lgs hLjg latfpg'ePsf pxfF k'gM tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf n]lkm\6g]G6 bhf{df egf{ x'g'eof] . egf{ ePsf] &÷* dlxgfdf /fhf lqe'jg /fhu2L 5f]8]/ lbNnL hfg'eof] . kl5 pxfF klg /fhfnfO{ e]6\g lbNnL hfg'eof] . lbNnLdf /fhf;Fu e]6]kl5 ælrGtf gdfg, ltdLx¿n] cfkm\gf] sfd u/Æ eg]kl5 pxfF jLkL sf]O/fnf;Fu e]6\g hfg'eof] .
qmflGtdf x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/
pxfF cjsfzk|fKt ePkl5 g]kfndf k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu g]kfnL hgtf cfGbf]lnt alg/x]sf lyP . pxfF klg ljb|f]xL :jefjsf] sf/0f Tolts} /xg ;Sg'ePg . k|hftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] ;+utdf kg'{eof] . pxfFnfO{ tTsfnLg cj:yfdf jLkL sf]O/fnf / ;'j0f{ zdz]/n] qmflGtdf ;fd]n u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To; qmddf pxfFn] /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ @))& ;fndf ef/tsf] lbNnLdf e]6\g hfg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhf lqe'jgsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pxfF qmflGtdf nfUg'ePsf] kfOG5 . x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/ hgqmflGtdf ;xefuL ePkl5 hLaL ofSy'Dafn] k"j{df nu]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ w/fgdf Og?jf, aflaof3f6df pxfFsf] sdf08df hgqmflGtsf/L bn cufl8 a9]sf] ;dodf g]kfnL kmf}hsf] Ps kN6g cfof] . ;f] kmf}hdfly pxfFsf] bnn] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . pxfF Ps ;fx;L JolQmTj ePs} sf/0f s'zn g]t[Tjn] ubf{ g]kfnL kmf}hnfO{ k/fho ef]Ug afWo kfb}{ qmflGtsf/L n8fOF cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . pxfFs} g]t[Tjdf hgqmflGtsf/L bnn] lj/f6gu/ sAhf u/]sf] lyof] .
x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/
lj=;+= @))^df tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] n]lkm\6g]G6 ePsf pxfF hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] sdf08/ aGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF /Iff bnsf] n]lkm\6g]G6 / k|x/L ;]jfdf kl5 k|x/L lg/LIfs aGg'eof] . tTsfnLg g]kfn nfª\3fnL kl/jf/ ;+3sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf /xg'ePsf pxfFn] !@ j6f b]zx¿df e|d0f ug'{ePsf]5 .
x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/, tTsfnLg >L%sf] ;/sf/sf] hflu/] eP/ klg cfkm\gf] hfltsf] ;jfndf hflu/ / Ho"sf]eGbf a9L dfof u/]/ ;dfhnfO{ af6f] b]vfP . cfkm\gf] hflt efiff, e]ife"iff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu xfdL Ps ePsf xf}+ eGg] ug'{x'GYof], u[xk|zf;gn] ;f]wgL ubf{ ;d]t . nfdf] ;do @)!@ ;fnb]lv @)#! ;fn;Dd k|x/L lg/LIfsaf6 k|x/L lg/LIfsdf g} ;]jflgj[Q x'g'kg]{ ckdflgt / lxsf{Psf] 3fOt] af3 x'g'x'G5 pxfF . Tolta]nf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs uf]kfn zdz]/n] t x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/nfO{ b]lv ?rfPgg\ . Pp6f du/ x'g'sf] ckdfg lyof], pxfFsf] a9'jf /f]Sg' klg . em08} !* jif{ Pp6} bhf{df ;Lldt eP/ a;]sf] clkm;/ ;fob} e]l6Fb}g xf]nf . lj=;+=@)#! ;fndf ;]jflgj[Q x'g'eof], x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/ . ;]jflgj[Q kZrft\ du/x¿sf] d'lQmsf] nflu bx|f] u/L sbd rfNg'eof] . k]G;gaf6 cfPsf] /sdn] ;d]t gk'Ubf 3/kl/jf/sf] 7"n} xKsL vfg' k/]sf] lyof] pxfFnfO{ . du/ ;dfhnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ qmddf lj=;+= @)#* ;fndf a'6jndf cfof]lht du/ e]nfn] du/ ;dfhsf] gfd nfª\3fnL kl/jf/ ;+3 /fVg] lg0f{o u¥of] . nfª\3fnL kl/jf/sf] s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/ x'g'eof] . k~rfotn] du/ ;dfh eGbf cln b'Mv lbg] ePsf]n] nfª\3fnL eg]sf] 5/l5d]sL, ufpF3/ x'g] ePsf]n] nfª\3fnL eGg] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5, x]daxfb'/ k'gdu/ . nfª\3fnL zAb @)@* ;fndf klg k|:tfljt / ;+ul7t gfd ePsf] eGg] huhfx]/ 5 . o;cl3, pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf sf7df8f}+sf] ksgfhf]ndf lj=;+=@)!@df du/ ;dfh u7g ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf nfª\3fnL kl/jf/ ;+3sf] k|yd dxflwj]zg tgx'Fsf] bdf}nLdf ePsf] lyof] . dxflwj]zgaf6 k'gM pxfFs} cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] lyof] . du/x¿sf] xslxt / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] afxs nfª\3fnL kl/jf/ ;+3 lyof] . @)$) ;fn j}zfv !# ut] kf]v/fsf] lrKn]9'+ufdf nfª\3fnL kl/jf/sf] k|yd a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL a}7sdf nfª\3fnL lbj;, du/x¿sf] gfdy/sf] k5fl8 du/ n]Vg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . du/ efiff lnlk kl/ifb\sf] ;+of]hsdf uf]/]axfb'/ vkfª\uLdu/, ;+:s[lt tyf Oltxf; kl/ifb\sf] ;+of]hsdf PdP; yfkfdu/ / nfª\3fnL k|sfzgsf] ;+of]hsdf ;'/]z cfn]du/ /xg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] lj=;+=@)#( ;fnb]lv lj=;+= @)$@ ;fn;Dd nfª\3fnL kl/jf/sf] g]t[Tj ug'{eof] .
du/ efiffdf lzIff clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ . du/ hfltsf] nf]s;';]nL, nf]sefsf, nf]snx/L ;w}+ hLljt x'g'k5{ . du/ hfltsf] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ug{' du/ hfltsf] klxnf] st{Jo ePsf] pxfFn] ;w}+ ;DemfO/fVg'x'GYof] .